1. In a right-angled isosceles triangle ABC, ∠B is the right angle. The bisector of ∠BAC intersects BC at point D. If BD = 2 cm, then what is the length of CD?

2. ABC is a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse BC. From point A, a perpendicular AD is drawn to BC. If BD = 4 cm and DC = 5 cm, then what is the length of AB?

3. In right-angled triangle ABC, \(\angle B = 90^\circ\), and M is the midpoint of the hypotenuse drawn from point B. If AB = 6 and AC = 8, then what is the length of BM?

(a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) None of the above

4. In right-angled triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, and from point B, a perpendicular BD is drawn to side AC, meeting AC at point D. Find the length of BD.

5. In triangle ABC, E is the midpoint of median AD; the extended line BE intersects AC at point F. If AC = 10.5 cm, then the length of AF is?

(a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 2.5 cm (d) 3.5 cm

6. In the right-angled triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, and from point B a perpendicular BD is drawn to side AC, meeting it at point D. Find the length of BD.

7. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AB = 3 \times PB \) and \( BC = 18 \) cm, then what is the length of \( PQ \)?

(a) 10 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm

8. In triangle \(\triangle ABC\), AB = AC. Points E and F are the midpoints of sides AB and AC respectively. AD is perpendicular to BC, and AD = 4 cm. If EF = 3 cm, then what is the length of BD?

(a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm

9. AB and AC are two tangents drawn from point A to a circle with center O. The line OA intersects the chord BC (which joins the points of contact) at point M. If AM = 8 cm and BC = 12 cm, then what is the length of each tangent?

(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm

10. In triangle ABC, the incenter is I. When the internal bisector of ∠A (i.e., AI) is extended, it intersects the circumcircle at point P. If PB = 15 cm, then what is the length of PI?

(a) 5 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm

11. In triangle ABC, ∠A = 90°, AB = 12 cm, AC = 5 cm, and BC = 13 cm. A perpendicular AD is drawn from point A to side BC. What is the length of AD?

12. In \(\triangle\)ABC, a line parallel to side BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AP = 4 cm, QC = 9 cm, and PB = AQ, then what is the length of PB?

13. In triangle ABC, angle B is a right angle. If a circle is drawn with AC as the diameter and it intersects AB at point D, then which of the following statements is correct— (i) AB > AD (ii) AB = AD (iii) AB < AD

14. From point A of triangle ABC, a perpendicular AD is drawn to side BC, meeting at point D. If BD = 8 cm, DC = 2 cm, and AD = 4 cm, then write the measure of ∠BAC.

15. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), AD is a median. Point E divides AD in the ratio 1:2. The extended line BE intersects AC at point F. If \( AC = 10 \) cm, find the length of \( AF \).

(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 2 cm (d) None of the above

16. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \), \( BC = 24 \) cm, and \( E \) is the midpoint of \( AC \). If \( ED \perp BC \), then what is the length of \( BD \)?

(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 9 cm (d) None of the above

17. In right-angled triangle \( \triangle ABC \), where \( \angle A = 90^\circ \), a perpendicular \( AD \) is drawn from point \( A \) to the hypotenuse \( BC \). Prove that: \[ \frac{\text{Area of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Area of } \triangle ACD} = \frac{BC^2}{AC^2} \]

18. POR is a triangle. A line is drawn parallel to side QR through point X, the midpoint of PQ, and it intersects side PR at point Y. Prove that point Y is the midpoint of PR.

19. AB is a chord of a circle with center O. From point O, a perpendicular OP is drawn to the chord AB. The extended line OP intersects the circle at point C. If AB = 6 cm and PC = 1 cm, then what is the radius of the circle?

20. In triangle PQR, \(\angle\)PQR = 90° and PR = 10 cm. If S is the midpoint of side PR, then the length of QS is?

(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 3 cm

21. A circle has center ‘O’, and a point P lies 26 cm away from it. If the length of the tangent drawn from point P to the circle is 10 cm, then what is the radius of the circle?

22. In triangle RST, ∠S is a right angle. Let X and Y be the midpoints of sides RS and ST respectively. Prove that: RY² + XT² = 5XY²

23. In the adjacent figure, a circle is centered at point O. From an external point C, two tangents are drawn to the circle, touching it at points P and Q respectively. Another tangent is drawn at point R on the circle, which intersects the tangents CP and CQ at points A and B respectively. If CP = 11 cm and BC = 7 cm, then find the length of BR.

24. Triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle, and the circle touches the sides at points P, Q, and R respectively. If AP = 4 cm, BP = 6 cm, and AC = 12 cm, then find the length of BC.

25. A tangent is drawn from an external point A to a circle centered at O, touching the circle at point B. Given: OB=5 cm, AO=13 cm, Find the length of AB.

(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm (c) 6.5 cm (d) 6 cm

26. If the lengths of the perpendicular sides of a right-angled triangle are \(a\) and \(b\), and the length of the perpendicular drawn from the right-angled vertex to the hypotenuse is \(p\), then –

(a) \( \cfrac{1}{p^2} =\cfrac{1}{a^2} +\cfrac{1}{b^2} \) (b) \( \cfrac{1}{p^2} =\cfrac{1}{a^2} -\cfrac{1}{b^2} \) (c) \(p^2=a^2+b^2\) (d) \(p^2=a^2-b^2\)

27. A straight line parallel to side BC of \(\triangle\)ABC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AQ = 2AP, then what is the ratio PB:QC?

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:1 (d) None of these

28. AB and CD are two parallel straight lines. AD and BC intersect each other at point O. If OA = 2 cm, OB = 3 cm, and OD = 4 cm, then what is the length of OC?

(a) 6 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 4.8 cm (d) 4.2 cm

29. In triangle ABC, AB = AC and E, F are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively. AD is perpendicular to BC. Given: AD = \(2\sqrt{5}\) cm and EF = 4 cm Find: The length of AB.

(a) 7 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm

30. ABCD is a rectangle. O is the point where the diagonals intersect. If AB = 4 cm and OD = 2.5 cm, then what is the length of BC?

(a) 4 cm (b) 1.5 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm