Q.The slant height of a right circular cone is 7 cm and its total surface area is 147.84 square cm. Find the radius of the base and the area of the base of the cone. Let me know if you'd like the full solution worked out as well. I'm happy to help.

Let the radius of the base of the cone be \(r\) cm.
\(\therefore \pi r(r + 7) = 147.84\)
Or, \(\cfrac{22}{7} r(r + 7) = 147.84\)
Or, \(r(r + 7) = \cfrac{14784}{100} \times \cfrac{7}{22} = \cfrac{168 \times 7}{25}\)
So, \(r^2 + 7r = \cfrac{168 \times 7}{25}\)
Or, \(25r^2 + 175r = 1176\)
Or, \(25r^2 + 175r - 1176 = 0\)
Or, \(25r^2 + 280r - 105r - 1176 = 0\)
Or, \(5r(5r + 56) - 21(5r + 56) = 0\)
Or, \((5r + 56)(5r - 21) = 0\)

\(\therefore\) Either \(5r + 56 = 0\), i.e., \(r = -\cfrac{56}{5}\)
Or, \(5r - 21 = 0\), i.e., \(r = \cfrac{21}{5} = 4.2\)

Since the radius of a cone cannot be negative, the radius of the base of the cone is 4.2 cm. .
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