1. If \( (3x - 2y) : (3x + 2y) = 4 : 5 \), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 1:6 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:1 (d) 6:1

2. If \(x : y = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (2x + 5y)\)?

(a) 12:15 (b) 11:16 (c) 13:19 (d) 10:17

3. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then find the value of \((2x - 5y) : (3x + 4y)\).

4. If \((3x - 2y) : (3x + 2y) = 4 : 5\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (x - y)\)?

5. If \(\cfrac{x-3y}{2y}=\cfrac{6x-5y}{5x}\), then what is the value of \(x:y\)?

(a) 5:1 or 2:5 (b) 1:5 or 2:5 (c) 1:5 or 5:2 (d) None of the above

6. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then find the ratio \((2x + 5y) : (3x + 4y)\).

7. If \((4x - 3y) : (2x - y) = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 15:14 (b) 8:7 (c) 7:8 (d) 14:15

8. If \((2x - 3y) : (5x - 2y) = 1 : 19\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (3x - 2y)\)?

(a) 9:19 (b) 16:9 (c) 9:16 (d) 19:9

9. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: If the ascending data set is \[ 27,\ 31,\ 46,\ 52,\ x,\ y + 2,\ 71,\ 79,\ 85,\ 90 \] and the median of the set is \(64\), then what is the value of \(x + y\)?

(a) 125 (b) 126 (c) 127 (d) 128

10. If \(4x = 5y = 6z\), what is the value of the ratio \(x : y : z\)?

(a) 12:10:15 (b) 10:12:15 (c) 15:12:10 (d) 15:10:12

11. If \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13 = 0\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (y - x)\)?

12. Sure! Here's the English translation of your math question: **If** \(x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), then what is the value of \[ \frac{\sqrt{1+x} + \sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x} - \sqrt{1-x}}? \]

(a) \(2\sqrt3\) (b) \(\cfrac{1}{\sqrt3}\) (c) \(\sqrt3\) (d) \(\sqrt5\)

13. If \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((3y - x) : (2x + y)\)?

14. If \(x + y = z\) and \(2x - z = y\), then what is the value of \(x : y : z\)?

(a) 3:2:1 (b) 1:2:3 (c) 4:5:6 (d) 2:1:3

15. If the compound ratio of \(2 : 3\), \(3 : 5\), and \(x : 8\) is \(1 : 4\), then what is the value of \(x\)?

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

16. Translate and write: If by applying Sridharacharya's formula to the equation \(5x^2 + 2x - 7 = 0\), we get \(x = \cfrac{k \pm 12}{10}\), then what will be the value of \(k\)? Calculate and write it.

17. If \((5x - 3y) : (2x + 4y) = 11 : 12\), then determine the value of \(x : y\).

18. If the mean of the frequency distribution is 62.8 and the total frequency is 50, then what are the values of \(x\) and \(y\) given the following table: | Class | 0–20 | 20–40 | 40–60 | 60–80 | 80–100 | 100–120 | |-------------|------|--------|--------|--------|---------|----------| | Frequency | 5 | \(x+y\) | 10 | \(y−x\) | 7 | 8 |

19. At an annual simple interest rate of 12%, if the ratio of principal to interest after \(x\) years is 25:24, what is the value of \(x\)?

(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 5

20. If \( (7a - 5b) : (3a + 4b) = 7 : 11 \), then what is the value of \( (5a - 3b) : (6a + 5b) \)?

(a) 777:244 (b) 777:247 (c) 247:778 (d) 247:787

21. If \(a : b = 2 : 1\) and \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((2ax - by) : (2by - ax)\)?

(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 5:1

22. If \(4 \times 5^x = 500\), then the value of \(x^x\) is:

(a) 8 (b) 1 (c) 64 (d) 27

23. If \(\log_{\sqrt{x}} 0.25 = 4\), then the value of \(x\) is:

(a) 0.5 (b) 0.25 (c) 4 (d) 16

24. If \(\log_{10} (7x - 5) = 2\), then the value of \(x\) is:

(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 18

25. If \((5x - 3y) : (2x + 4y) = 11:12\), determine the value of \(x:y\).

26. Here’s the English translation: *If the mean of a statistical distribution is 4.1, \(∑f_i.x_i = 132 + 5k\), and \(∑f_i = 20\), then what is the value of \(k\)?* Would you like help solving it too? I’d be glad to walk through it with you.

27. If \(3x = 4y = 5z\), then what is the ratio \(x : y : z =\) _____?

28. The English translation is: "If \(x^2 = \sin^2 30° + 4\cot^2 45° - \sec^2 60°\), determine the value of \(x\)."

29. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of the ratio \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).

30. Here’s the English translation of your question: At a certain fixed rate of simple interest, if a principal amount becomes double in \(x\) years and triple in \(y\) years, then what is the ratio \(x:y\)?

(a) 2:3 (b) 1:2 (c) 3:2 (d) 2:1