1. If \( (3x - 2y) : (3x + 2y) = 4 : 5 \), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 1:6 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:1 (d) 6:1

2. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then what is the value of the ratio \(x : y\)?

3. If \((2x - 3y) : (5x - 2y) = 1 : 19\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (3x - 2y)\)?

(a) 9:19 (b) 16:9 (c) 9:16 (d) 19:9

4. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then find the value of \((2x - 5y) : (3x + 4y)\).

5. If \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13 = 0\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (y - x)\)?

6. If \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((3y - x) : (2x + y)\)?

7. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then find the ratio \((2x + 5y) : (3x + 4y)\).

8. If \(x : y = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (2x + 5y)\)?

(a) 12:15 (b) 11:16 (c) 13:19 (d) 10:17

9. If \((7x - 5y) : (3x + 4y) = 7 : 11\), then show that \((3x - 2y) : (3x + 4y) = 137 : 473\).

10. If \( (7a - 5b) : (3a + 4b) = 7 : 11 \), then what is the value of \( (5a - 3b) : (6a + 5b) \)?

(a) 777:244 (b) 777:247 (c) 247:778 (d) 247:787

11. Here’s the English translation of your question: **"If \( x = \frac{4ab}{a + b} \), then what is the value of \( \frac{x + 2a}{x - 2a} + \frac{x + 2b}{x - 2b} \)?"** Would you like me to solve it step by step?

(a) 1 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) -1

12. Sure! Here's the English translation of your math question: **If** \(x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), then what is the value of \[ \frac{\sqrt{1+x} + \sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x} - \sqrt{1-x}}? \]

(a) \(2\sqrt3\) (b) \(\cfrac{1}{\sqrt3}\) (c) \(\sqrt3\) (d) \(\sqrt5\)

13. If \(a : b = 2 : 1\) and \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((2ax - by) : (2by - ax)\)?

(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 5:1

14. If \((4x - 3y) : (2x - y) = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 15:14 (b) 8:7 (c) 7:8 (d) 14:15

15. If \(x + y = z\) and \(2x - z = y\), then what is the value of \(x : y : z\)?

(a) 3:2:1 (b) 1:2:3 (c) 4:5:6 (d) 2:1:3

16. Here’s the English translation: *If the mean of a statistical distribution is 4.1, \(∑f_i.x_i = 132 + 5k\), and \(∑f_i = 20\), then what is the value of \(k\)?* Would you like help solving it too? I’d be glad to walk through it with you.

17. The compound ratio of \((x + y) : (x - y),\ (x^2 + y^2) : (x + y)^2,\ (x^2 - y^2)^2 : (x^4 - y^4)\) is: \[ = \frac{(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)(x^2 - y^2)^2}{(x - y)(x + y)^2(x^4 - y^4)} = \frac{1}{1} \]

18. If \((5x - 3y) : (2x + 4y) = 11 : 12\), then determine the value of \(x : y\).

19. If \((10x + 3y) : (5x + 2y) = 9 : 5\), then show that \((2x + y) : (x + 2y) = 11 : 13\).

20. If the mean of the frequency distribution is 62.8 and the total frequency is 50, then what are the values of \(x\) and \(y\) given the following table: | Class | 0–20 | 20–40 | 40–60 | 60–80 | 80–100 | 100–120 | |-------------|------|--------|--------|--------|---------|----------| | Frequency | 5 | \(x+y\) | 10 | \(y−x\) | 7 | 8 |

21. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: If the ascending data set is \[ 27,\ 31,\ 46,\ 52,\ x,\ y + 2,\ 71,\ 79,\ 85,\ 90 \] and the median of the set is \(64\), then what is the value of \(x + y\)?

(a) 125 (b) 126 (c) 127 (d) 128

22. If \(a + b : \sqrt{ab} = 1 : 1\), then what is the value of \(\sqrt{\cfrac{a}{b}} + \sqrt{\cfrac{b}{a}}\)?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

23. If \(\cfrac{1}{3x}+\cfrac{1}{4x}+\cfrac{1}{2x}+\cfrac{1}{6x}=5\), then what is the value of \(x\)?

(a) \(\cfrac{1}{7}\) (b) \(\cfrac{1}{5}\) (c) \(\cfrac{1}{4}\) (d) None of the above

24. If \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then the value of \(\cfrac{x^2 - xy + y^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\) will be:

(a) 37:13 (b) 13:35 (c) 13:37 (d) 20:13

25. If \(a + b : \sqrt{ab} = 4 : 1\), then what is the ratio of \(a : b\)?

26. Translate: \(\cfrac{x}{4 - x} = \cfrac{1}{3x}, \ (x \ne 0, \ x \ne 4)\) — If we express this equation in the form of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) where \(a \ne 0\), then let's determine the coefficient of \(x\).

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

27. Let’s translate that into English: Express \(3x^2 + 7x + 23 = (x + 4)(x + 3) + 2\) in the form of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a \ne 0\).

28. \[ \frac{1}{(x - 1)(x - 2)} + \frac{1}{(x - 2)(x - 3)} + \frac{1}{(x - 3)(x - 4)} = \frac{1}{6} \] This is a mathematical equation involving rational expressions. Here's the English translation of the statement: **"The sum of the following three fractions equals one-sixth:"** - The first fraction is: one divided by \((x - 1)(x - 2)\) - The second fraction is: one divided by \((x - 2)(x - 3)\) - The third fraction is: one divided by \((x - 3)(x - 4)\) And their total is equal to \(\frac{1}{6}\).

29. If \(a : b = 2 : 3\) and \(b : c = 4 : 5\), then what is the value of \(a^2 : b^2 : bc\)?

(a) 8:18:21 (b) 16:36:45 (c) 16:20:36 (d) 8:15:18

30. If the compound ratio of \(2 : 3\), \(3 : 5\), and \(x : 8\) is \(1 : 4\), then what is the value of \(x\)?

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6