1. If \(x = y(\csc\theta + \cot\theta)\) and \(z = y(\csc\theta - \cot\theta)\), then which of the following relationships is correct?

(a) \(xy=z^2\) (b) \(xz=y^2\) (c) \(yz=x^2\) (d) \(xyz=1\)

2. If the equation \(ax^2 - 5x + c = 0\) has both the sum and product of its roots equal to \(10\), then which of the following is correct?

3. In triangles △DEF and △PQR, if \(\angle D = \angle Q\) and \(\angle R = \angle E\), write which of the following is not correct.

(a) \(\frac{EF}{PR}=\frac{DF}{PQ}\) (b) \(\frac{QR}{PQ}=\frac{EF}{DF}\) (c) \(\frac{DE}{QR}=\frac{DF}{PQ}\) (d) \(\frac{EF}{RP}=\frac{DE}{QR}\)

4. If \(3x = 5\sin\theta\) and \(4y = 5\cos\theta\), then which of the following relations is correct?

(a) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}+\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=1\) (b) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}+\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=0\) (c) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}-\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=1\) (d) \(\cfrac{16x^2}{25}+\cfrac{9y^2}{25}=1\)

5. For the equation \( 3x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0 \), if the roots are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \), then what is the value of \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \)?"

(a) -\(\cfrac{3}{8}\) (b) \(\cfrac{2}{3}\) (c) -4 (d) 4

6. If \(\cfrac{p}{q} = \cfrac{5}{7}\) and \(p - q = -2\), then the value of \(p + q\) is –

(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15

7. If \( r\cos\theta = 1 \) and \( r\sin\theta = \sqrt{3} \), then the value of \( \theta \) is—

(a) \(\cfrac{π}{2}\) (b) \(\cfrac{π}{3}\) (c) \(\cfrac{π}{4}\) (d) \(\cfrac{π}{6}\)

8. If \(p+q=\sqrt{13}\) and \(p−q=\sqrt{5}\), then the value of \(pq\) is—

(a) 2 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 8

9. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AB = 3 \times PB \) and \( BC = 18 \) cm, then what is the length of \( PQ \)?

(a) 10 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm

10. If \(x = r\cos\theta\cos\phi\), \(y = r\cos\theta\sin\phi\), and \(z = r\sin\theta\), then what is the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\)?

(a) \(r\) (b) \(1\) (c) \(r^2\) (d) \(-r^2\)

11. \(\theta\) is a positive acute angle, and if \( \tan\theta = \cot\theta \), then what is the value of \(\theta\)?

(a) 40° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 20°

12. If \(\theta\) is a positive acute angle and \(\sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), then what is the value of \(\tan(\theta - 15^\circ)\)?

13. In the adjacent figure, O is the center of the circle and BOA is the diameter. A tangent is drawn at point P on the circle, which intersects the extended line BA at point T. If \(\angle PBO = 30^\circ\), then what is the measure of \(\angle PTA\)?

14. If \(a \propto b^3\) and \(c \propto \sqrt{a}\), then which of the following is correct?

(a) \(b \propto c^2\) (b) \(b \propto c^3\) (c) \(b^3 \propto c^3\) (d) \(b^3 \propto c^2\)

15. If one root of the equation \(x^2 + px + 12 = 0\) is \(2\), and both roots of the equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\) are equal, then find the value of \(q\).

16. If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 3x + 4 = 0\), then what is the value of \(\cfrac{\alpha^2 + \beta^2}{\alpha^{-1} + \beta^{-1}}\)?

17. AB is a diameter of a circle with center O. P is any point on the circle. Tangents are drawn at points A and B, which are intersected by the tangent drawn from point P at points Q and R respectively. If the radius of the circle is \(r\), prove that \(PQ \cdot PR = r^2\).

18. If the volume of a hemisphere is \(v\) and the radius is \(r\), then \(r = \sqrt{\frac{3v}{2\pi}}\)

19. Got it — sticking strictly to translation. Here's the English version without any extra commentary: If \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of the quadratic equation \( 5x^2 - 3x + 6 = 0 \), then \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{-3}{5} = \frac{3}{5} \) and \( \alpha\beta = \frac{6}{5} \) \(\therefore \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\beta + \alpha}{\alpha\beta} \) \( = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{6}{5}} = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{2} \) (Answer)

20. Let the length of the space diagonal of the cube be \(x\), the length of a face diagonal be \(y\), and the edge of the cube be \(a\). Then, \[ x = a\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow a = \cfrac{x}{\sqrt{3}} \quad \text{— (i)} \] And, \[ y = a\sqrt{2} \Rightarrow a = \cfrac{y}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{— (ii)} \] Comparing equations (i) and (ii): \[ \cfrac{x}{\sqrt{3}} = \cfrac{y}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow x = \cfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot y \Rightarrow x = \cfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \cdot y \] \(\therefore\) The length of the space diagonal of a cube is \(\cfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\) times the length of its face diagonal.

(a) undefined (b) positive (c) negative (d) zero

21. If \(p + q = \sqrt{13}\) and \(p - q\sqrt{5}\), then what is the value of \(pq\)?

(a) 2 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 8

22. From an external point \(P\), two tangents \(PS\) and \(PT\) are drawn to a circle with center \(O\). \(QS\) is a chord of the circle that is parallel to \(PT\). If \(\angle SPT = 80^\circ\), then what is the measure of \(\angle QST\)?

23. For the equation \(5x^2+9x+3=0\) , if the roots are \(α\) and \(β\), then what is the value of \(\cfrac{1}{α}+\cfrac{1}{β}\) ?

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) \(\cfrac{1}{3}\) (d) -\(\cfrac{1}{3}\)

24. In a circle with center \( O \), \( AB \) and \( CD \) are two equal-length chords. \( E \) is the midpoint of \( CD \), and \( \angle AOB = 70^\circ \). The value of angle \( \angle COE \) is:

(a) 70° (b) 110° (c) 35° (d) 55°

25. PQRS is a cyclic trapezium. PQ is a diameter of the circle, and PO || SR. If \(\angle\)QRS = 110°, then the value of \(\angle\)QSR is -

(a) 20° (b) 25° (c) 30° (d) 40°

26. If \(\theta\) is a positive acute angle and \( \sin \theta - \cos \theta = 0 \), then the value of \(\cot 2\theta\) is –

(a) \(\cfrac{1}{√3}\) (b) 1 (c) √3 (d) 0

27. If the equation \(3x^2 - 6x + p = 0\) has real and equal roots, then the value of \(p\) is –

(a) \(\cfrac{5}{3}\) (b) -\(\cfrac{1}{3}\) (c) -3 (d) 3

28. If \(tanθ = 0\), then which of the following is correct?

(a) sinθ=0 (b) cosθ=0 (c) cotθ=0 (d) None of these

29. A straight line parallel to side BC of \(\triangle\)ABC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AQ = 2AP, then what is the ratio PB:QC?

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:1 (d) None of these

30. In trapezium ABCD, AD is parallel to BC. A straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and DC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \), then what is the ratio \( DQ : QC \)?

(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:4 (d) 2:1