\(\cfrac{x}{y} \propto x + y\)
Or, \(\cfrac{x}{y} = k_1(x + y)\) [where \(k_1\) is a nonzero constant]
\(\cfrac{y}{x} \propto x - y\)
Or, \(\cfrac{y}{x} = k_2(x - y)\) [where \(k_2\) is a nonzero constant]
\(\therefore k_1(x + y) k_2(x - y) = \cfrac{x}{y} \times \cfrac{y}{x}\)
Or, \(k_1 k_2 (x^2 - y^2) = 1\)
Or, \(x^2 - y^2 = \cfrac{1}{k_1 k_2} =\) constant (\(\because k_1, k_2\) are constants) (Proved)