1. If the length of the median drawn from the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle is 5 cm, what is the area of the triangle’s circumcircle?

(a) 78\(\frac78\(\frac{2}{7}\) square cm{2}{7}\ (b) 78\(\frac{3}{7}\) square cm (c) 78\(\frac{5}{7}\) square cm (d) 78\(\frac{4}{7}\) suare cm

2. ABC is a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse BC. From point A, a perpendicular AD is drawn to BC. If BD = 4 cm and DC = 5 cm, then what is the length of AB?

3. If the lengths of the perpendicular sides of a right-angled triangle are \(a\) and \(b\), and the length of the perpendicular drawn from the right-angled vertex to the hypotenuse is \(p\), then –

(a) \( \cfrac{1}{p^2} =\cfrac{1}{a^2} +\cfrac{1}{b^2} \) (b) \( \cfrac{1}{p^2} =\cfrac{1}{a^2} -\cfrac{1}{b^2} \) (c) \(p^2=a^2+b^2\) (d) \(p^2=a^2-b^2\)

4. In triangle ABC, ∠A is a right angle. From point A, a line is drawn to point D, the midpoint of the hypotenuse BC. If BC = 10 cm, then the length of AD is —

(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm

5. In right-angled triangle ABC, \(\angle B = 90^\circ\), and M is the midpoint of the hypotenuse drawn from point B. If AB = 6 and AC = 8, then what is the length of BM?

(a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) None of the above

6. In right-angled triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, and from point B, a perpendicular BD is drawn to side AC, meeting AC at point D. Find the length of BD.

7. In the right-angled triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, and from point B a perpendicular BD is drawn to side AC, meeting it at point D. Find the length of BD.

8. In a right-angled isosceles triangle ABC, ∠B is the right angle. The bisector of ∠BAC intersects BC at point D. If BD = 2 cm, then what is the length of CD?

9. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right angle vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two adjacent triangles formed are similar to each other and each is also similar to the original triangle.

10. In right-angled triangle \( \triangle ABC \), where \( \angle A = 90^\circ \), a perpendicular \( AD \) is drawn from point \( A \) to the hypotenuse \( BC \). Prove that: \[ \frac{\text{Area of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Area of } \triangle ACD} = \frac{BC^2}{AC^2} \]

11. If a perpendicular is drawn from the right angle vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two triangles formed on either side of that perpendicular are similar to each other. — Prove it.

12. From the vertex A of triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a perpendicular AD is drawn to the side BC. If \[ \frac{BD}{DA} = \frac{DA}{DC} \] then prove that triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.

13. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right angle vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, the two triangles formed are similar to each other.

14. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right-angle vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two triangles formed on either side of the perpendicular are similar to each other.

15. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two triangles formed on either side of this perpendicular are similar, and each of these triangles is similar to the original triangle.

16. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right-angled vertex of any right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two resulting triangles on either side of the perpendicular are similar to each other and each is also similar to the original triangle.

17. Prove that if a perpendicular is drawn from the right-angled vertex of a right-angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two triangles formed on either side of this perpendicular are similar to each other and each is similar to the original triangle.

18. If a perpendicular is drawn from the right-angled vertex of any right triangle to the hypotenuse, then the two triangles formed on either side of this perpendicular are similar to each other, and each of them is also similar to the original triangle.

19. From vertex \(A\) of \(\triangle ABC\), a perpendicular \(AD\) is drawn to side \(BC\). If \(\frac{BD}{DA} = \frac{DA}{DC}\), then prove that \(\triangle ABC\) is a right-angled triangle.

20. From vertex A of triangle \(\triangle ABC\), a perpendicular AD is drawn to the base BC, intersecting BC at point D. If \(AD^2 = BD \cdot CD\), prove that triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle and that \(\angle A = 90^\circ\).

21. In right-angled triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \) and BD is perpendicular to AC. If BD = 8 cm and AD = 4 cm, what is the length of CD?

22. In a right-angled triangle, the lengths of the two sides adjacent to the right angle are 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. If the triangle is rotated once completely around the longer of the two adjacent sides, find the total surface area and the volume of the solid formed.

23. In triangle ABC, ∠A = 90°, AB = 12 cm, AC = 5 cm, and BC = 13 cm. A perpendicular AD is drawn from point A to side BC. What is the length of AD?

24. What is the length of a chord of a circle with a radius of 10 cm, if the chord subtends a right angle at the center?

25. If the circumradius of right-angled triangle ABC is 5 cm, then the length of the hypotenuse is –

(a) 2.5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) None of the above

26. In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 15 cm, and the difference between the other two sides is 3 cm. Find the lengths of those two sides.

27. Prove that the area of the square drawn on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares drawn on the other two sides.

28. Sathi has drawn a right-angled triangle where the length of the hypotenuse is 6 cm more than twice the length of the smallest side. If the length of the third side is 2 cm less than the hypotenuse, then calculate and write the lengths of all three sides of the triangle.

29. In a right-angled triangle, the lengths of the two sides adjacent to the right angle are 4 cm and 3 cm. If the triangle is rotated once completely about the longer of these two sides as the axis, the solid formed is a cone. Calculate and write the lateral surface area, total surface area, and volume of the cone formed.

30. If the lengths of the three sides of a triangle are 4 cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm, then calculate and write whether the triangle is a right-angled triangle or not.