Q.In triangle ABC, the incenter is I. When the internal bisector of ∠A (i.e., AI) is extended, it intersects the circumcircle at point P. If PB = 15 cm, then what is the length of PI? (a) 5 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
Answer: B
In triangle ABC, the incenter is I. ∴ AI and BI are the internal bisectors of ∠BAC and ∠ABC respectively. In triangle ABI, the exterior angle ∠BIP = ∠IAB + ∠IBA = \(\frac{1}{2}\angle\)BAC + \(\frac{1}{2}\angle\)ABC = \(\frac{1}{2}[\angle\)BAC + ∠ABC] Again, ∠IBP = ∠IBC + ∠CBP = \(\frac{1}{2}\angle\)ABC + ∠PAC (∵ both are angles subtended by arc PC on the circle) = \(\frac{1}{2}\angle\)ABC + \(\frac{1}{2}\angle\)BAC ∴ In triangle IBP, ∠BIP = ∠IBP ∴ PI = PB = 15 cm
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