1. If \(\cfrac{x-3y}{2y}=\cfrac{6x-5y}{5x}\), then what is the value of \(x:y\)?

(a) 5:1 or 2:5 (b) 1:5 or 2:5 (c) 1:5 or 5:2 (d) None of the above

2. If \((3x - 2y) : (x + 3y) = 5 : 6\), then what is the value of the ratio \(x : y\)?

3. If \(x : y = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (2x + 5y)\)?

(a) 12:15 (b) 11:16 (c) 13:19 (d) 10:17

4. If \(x + y = z\) and \(2x - z = y\), then what is the value of \(x : y : z\)?

(a) 3:2:1 (b) 1:2:3 (c) 4:5:6 (d) 2:1:3

5. If \( (3x - 2y) : (3x + 2y) = 4 : 5 \), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 1:6 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:1 (d) 6:1

6. If \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13 = 0\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (y - x)\)?

7. Sure! Here's the English translation of your math question: **If** \(x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), then what is the value of \[ \frac{\sqrt{1+x} + \sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x} - \sqrt{1-x}}? \]

(a) \(2\sqrt3\) (b) \(\cfrac{1}{\sqrt3}\) (c) \(\sqrt3\) (d) \(\sqrt5\)

8. If \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((3y - x) : (2x + y)\)?

9. If \(a : b = 2 : 1\) and \(x : y = 3 : 4\), then what is the value of \((2ax - by) : (2by - ax)\)?

(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 5:1

10. If \((4x - 3y) : (2x - y) = 2 : 3\), then what is the value of \(x : y\)?

(a) 15:14 (b) 8:7 (c) 7:8 (d) 14:15

11. In the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD: \(\angle A = 4x^\circ\), \(\angle B = 7x^\circ\), \(\angle C = 5y^\circ\), and \(\angle D = y^\circ\) Find the value of the ratio \(x : y\).

12. At an annual simple interest rate of 12%, if the ratio of principal to interest after \(x\) years is 25:24, what is the value of \(x\)?

(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 5

13. A straight line parallel to side BC of \(\triangle\)ABC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AQ = 2AP, then what is the ratio PB:QC?

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:1 (d) None of these

14. Here’s the English translation of your question: **"If \( x = \frac{4ab}{a + b} \), then what is the value of \( \frac{x + 2a}{x - 2a} + \frac{x + 2b}{x - 2b} \)?"** Would you like me to solve it step by step?

(a) 1 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) -1

15. A straight line parallel to side BC of triangle ∆ABC intersects sides AB and AC at points D and E respectively. If AD : BD = 3 : 5, then what is the ratio of the area of triangle ∆ADE to the area of trapezium DBCE?

16. If \((2x - 3y) : (5x - 2y) = 1 : 19\), then what is the value of \((2x + 3y) : (3x - 2y)\)?

(a) 9:19 (b) 16:9 (c) 9:16 (d) 19:9

17. Here’s the English translation: *If the mean of a statistical distribution is 4.1, \(∑f_i.x_i = 132 + 5k\), and \(∑f_i = 20\), then what is the value of \(k\)?* Would you like help solving it too? I’d be glad to walk through it with you.

18. If \(3x = 4y = 5z\), then what is the ratio \(x : y : z =\) _____?

19. Translate and write: If by applying Sridharacharya's formula to the equation \(5x^2 + 2x - 7 = 0\), we get \(x = \cfrac{k \pm 12}{10}\), then what will be the value of \(k\)? Calculate and write it.

20. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of the ratio \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).

21. If \((3x - 2y) : (3x + 2y) = 4 : 5\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (x - y)\)?

22. If \(xy = 5 : 1\), find the value of the ratio \(x - y^2 : x^2 + y^2\).

(a) 25:1 (b) 12:13 (c) 12:25 (d) None of the above

23. In trapezium ABCD, AD is parallel to BC. A straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and DC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \), then what is the ratio \( DQ : QC \)?

(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:4 (d) 2:1

24. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points D and E respectively. If \( AB = 20 \) cm and \( BD = 14 \) cm, then what is the ratio \( DE : BC \)?

(a) 7:10 (b) 5:17 (c) 3:10 (d) 7:17

25. If \(a + b : \sqrt{ab} = 1 : 1\), then what is the value of \(\sqrt{\cfrac{a}{b}} + \sqrt{\cfrac{b}{a}}\)?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

26. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \), \( BC = 24 \) cm, and \( E \) is the midpoint of \( AC \). If \( ED \perp BC \), then what is the length of \( BD \)?

(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 9 cm (d) None of the above

27. If \( (7a - 5b) : (3a + 4b) = 7 : 11 \), then what is the value of \( (5a - 3b) : (6a + 5b) \)?

(a) 777:244 (b) 777:247 (c) 247:778 (d) 247:787

28. If \(x = r\cos\theta\cos\phi\), \(y = r\cos\theta\sin\phi\), and \(z = r\sin\theta\), then what is the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\)?

(a) \(r\) (b) \(1\) (c) \(r^2\) (d) \(-r^2\)

29. In triangle ABC, \(\angle C = 90^\circ\) and AC : BC = 3 : 4, then what is the value of cosec A?

(a) \(\cfrac{3}{4}\) (b) \(\cfrac{5}{3}\) (c) \(\cfrac{5}{4}\) (d) \(\cfrac{3}{5}\)

30. If \(\sin(3x - 20^\circ) = \cos(3y + 20^\circ)\), then what is the value of \(x + y\)?

(a) 60° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 90°