1. If \(x = r\sinθ \cosϕ\), \(y = r\sinθ \sinϕ\), and \(z = r\cosθ\), then find the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\).

(a) \(r\) (b) \(5r\) (c) \(\sqrt{r}\) (d) \(r^2\)

2. If \(x = \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\) and \(y = \frac{1}{x}\), then find the value of: \[ (x + \frac{1}{x})^2 + \left( \frac{1}{y} - y \right)^2 \]

3. If \(x = r\cos\theta\cos\phi\), \(y = r\cos\theta\sin\phi\), and \(z = r\sin\theta\), then what is the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\)?

(a) \(r\) (b) \(1\) (c) \(r^2\) (d) \(-r^2\)

4. If \(x = 3 + \sqrt{8}\) and \(y = 3 - \sqrt{8}\), then find the value of \(x^{-3} + y^{-3}\).

(a) 199 (b) 195 (c) 198 (d) 201

5. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).

6. If \(x = 3 \cos \theta\) and \(y = 3 \sin \theta\), then what is the value of \(x^2 + y^2\)?

7. If \(x = \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\) and \(y = \cfrac{1}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}}\), then find the value of \((x + y)^2 + (x - y)^2\).

8. If \(x = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1}\) and \(y = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{3} + 1}\), then find the simplest value of \(\frac{x^2 - xy + y^2}{x^2 + xy + y^2}\).

9. If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 3x + 5 = 0\), then find the value of \((\alpha + \beta)\left(\frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2}\right)\).

10. If one root of the equation \(x^2 + px + 12 = 0\) is \(2\), and both roots of the equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\) are equal, then find the value of \(q\).

11. If \(x=\cfrac{\sqrt3+\sqrt2}{\sqrt3-\sqrt2}\) and \(xy=1\), then find the value of \(x^2 - xy + y^2\).

12. If the quadratic equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), then find the value of \(\alpha^3 + \beta^3\).

13. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of the ratio \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).

14. If the median of the following data is 28.5 and the total frequency is 60, then find the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

15. If \(x \tan 30^\circ + y \cot 60^\circ = 0\) and \(2x - y \tan 45^\circ = 1\), then calculate and write the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

16. In the adjacent figure, within triangle \(ABC\), if \(DE \parallel PQ \parallel BC\) and \(AD = 3\) cm, \(DP = x\) cm, \(PB = 4\) cm, \(AE = 4\) cm, \(EQ = 5\) cm, and \(QC = y\) cm, then determine the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

17. Given \(x \propto y\), and \(y = 8\) when \(x = 2\); then when \(y = 16\), find the value of \(x\).

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

18. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \[ x - \frac{1}{x} \]

19. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \[ y^2 + \frac{1}{y^2} \]

20. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \[ x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} \]

21. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \[ xy + \frac{1}{xy} \]

22. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then find the value of \[ 3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2 \]

23. If \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 22x + 105 = 0\), then find the value of \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \).

24. If the roots of the equation \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\) are \(-2\) and \(3\), then find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).

(a) 1,6 (b) -1,-6 (c) -1,6 (d) 1,-6

25. If \((a^2 + b^2)(x^2 + y^2) = (ax + by)^2\), then what are the values of \(x\) and \(y\)?

(a) \(b:a\) (b) \(b^2:a^2\) (c) \(a^2:b^2\) (d) \(a:b\)

26. If \(\frac{x}{y} \propto (x + y)\) and \(\frac{y}{x} \propto (x - y)\), then find the value of \(x^2 - y^2\).

(a) "Proportional to \(x\)" (b) "Proportional to \(y\)" (c) "Proportional to \(xy\)" (d) constant

27. If the roots of the equation \(x^2 + 7x + m = 0\) are two consecutive integers, then find the value of \(m\).

28. If \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13 = 0\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (y - x)\)?

29. If the product of the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 3x + k = 10\) is \(-2\), then find the value of \(k\).

30. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(x + y = 4\), then find the simplest value of \(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\).