Q. Calculate the average (mean) from the following frequency distribution using any method:
Class Interval 85–105 105–125 125–145 145–165 165–185 185–205
Frequency 3 12 18 10 5 2
Class Midpoint 95 115 135 155 175 195
\(f_i x_i\) 285 1380 2430 1550 875 390
Total \( \sum f_i = 50 \) \( \sum f_i x_i = 6910 \)
> Mean using direct method = \(\frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i} = \frac{6910}{50} = 138.2\)

Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency (Less than type)
0–10 8 8
10–20 7 15
20–30 14 29
30–40 13 42
40–50 18 60
50–60 10 70
Here, \(n = 70\), so \(\frac{n}{2} = \frac{70}{2} = 35\) The cumulative frequency just greater than 35 lies in the class (30–40) Therefore, the median class is (30–40) Using the formula: \[ \text{Median} = l + \left[\frac{\frac{n}{2} - cf}{f}\right] \times h \] Where: \(l = 30\), \(n = 70\), \(cf = 29\), \(f = 13\), \(h = 10\) \[ = 30 + \left[\frac{35 - 29}{13}\right] \times 10 = 30 + \frac{6}{13} \times 10 = 30 + \frac{60}{13} = 30 + 4.62 = 34.62 \text{ (approx.)} \]
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