1. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AB = 3 \times PB \) and \( BC = 18 \) cm, then what is the length of \( PQ \)?

(a) 10 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm

2. A straight line parallel to side BC of \(\triangle\)ABC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AQ = 2AP, then what is the ratio PB:QC?

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:1 (d) None of these

3. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \) and \( AC = 18 \) cm, find the length of \( AQ \).

(a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 6 cm (d) None of the above

4. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), AD is a median. A straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB, AD, and AC at points P, O, and Q respectively. What is the ratio \( PO : OQ \)?

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:3 (c) 1:1 (d) None of the above

5. In \(\triangle\)ABC, a line parallel to side BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AP = 4 cm, QC = 9 cm, and PB = AQ, then what is the length of PB?

6. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \( AP = 18 \) cm, \( QC = 9 \) cm, and \( AQ = 2 \times PB \), find the length of \( PB \).

(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 18 cm (d) 9 cm

7. In trapezium ABCD, AD is parallel to BC. A straight line parallel to BC intersects AB and DC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \), then what is the ratio \( DQ : QC \)?

(a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:4 (d) 2:1

8. In triangle \(\triangle ABC\), AB = AC. Points E and F are the midpoints of sides AB and AC respectively. AD is perpendicular to BC, and AD = 4 cm. If EF = 3 cm, then what is the length of BD?

(a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm

9. In \( \triangle ABC \), points \( D \) and \( E \) lie on sides \( AB \) and \( AC \) respectively, such that \( DE \parallel BC \) and \( AD:DB = 3:1 \). If \( EA = 33 \) cm, then the length of \( AC \) is _____.

10. In \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If \( AQ = 2AP \), then find the ratio \( PB:QC \).

11. In triangle \(ABC\), a straight line parallel to side \(BC\) intersects sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) at points \(P\) and \(Q\), respectively. If \(AQ = 2AP\), determine the ratio \(PB:QC\).

12. In triangle \(\triangle ABC\), the incircle touches the sides AB, BC, and CA at points D, E, and F respectively. Given: AD = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm, and CF = 4 cm. Find the lengths of AB, BC, and CA.

13. In \(\triangle ABC\), the center of the incircle is \(O\), and the incircle touches the sides \(AB\), \(BC\), and \(CA\) at points \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\) respectively. Given that \(AP = 4\) cm, \(BP = 6\) cm, \(AC = 12\) cm, and \(BC = x\) cm, determine the value of \(x\).

14. In triangle \(∆PQR\), points \(X\) and \(Y\) are taken on sides \(PQ\) and \(PR\), respectively. Given: \(PX = 2\) units, \(XQ = 3.5\) units, \(YR = 7\) units, and \(PY = 4.25\) units. Determine whether line segment \(XY\) is parallel to side \(QR\), with justification.

15. A line parallel to side \(BC\) of triangle \(∆ABC\) intersects sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) at points \(X\) and \(Y\) respectively. If \(AX = 2.4\) cm, \(AY = 3.2\) cm and \(YC = 4.8\) cm, find the length of side \(AB\).

(a) 3.6 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 6.4 cm (d) 7.2 cm

16. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \), \( BC = 24 \) cm, and \( E \) is the midpoint of \( AC \). If \( ED \perp BC \), then what is the length of \( BD \)?

(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 9 cm (d) None of the above

17. In triangle ABC, the circumcenter is O; points A and B, C lie on opposite sides of the center. If \(\angle BOC = 120^\circ\), then what is the measure of \(\angle BAC\)?

(a) 50° (b) 60° (c) 70° (d) 80°

18. In triangle ∆ABC, a straight line parallel to side BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \(\frac{AQ}{QC} = \frac{3}{4}\) and AB = 21 cm, find the length of PB.

19. In \(\triangle ABC\), points \(D\) and \(E\) lie on sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) respectively, such that \(DE \parallel BC\) and \(AD : DB = 3 : 1\). If \(EA = 3.3\) cm, determine the length of \(AC\).

(a) 1.1 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 4.4 cm (d) 5.5 cm

20. A line parallel to side \(BC\) of triangle \(∆ABC\) intersects sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) at points \(P\) and \(Q\), respectively. Given that \(PB = AQ\), \(AP = 9\) units, and \(QC = 4\) units, find the length of \(PB\).