1. Let's calculate the difference between the upper boundary of the median class and the lower boundary of the modal class from the given frequency distribution table:

2. If the median of the following data is 32 and the total frequency is 100, find the values of \(x\) and \(y\): | Class Interval | 0–10 | 10–20 | 20–30 | |----------------|------|--------|--------| | Frequency | 10 | \(x\) | 25 | | Class Interval | 30–40 | 40–50 | 50–60 | |----------------|--------|--------|--------| | Frequency | 30 | \(y\) | 10 |

3. From the following frequency distribution of candidates' ages in an entrance examination, find the median: | Class Interval | 1–5 | 6–10 | 11–15 | 16–20 | 21–25 | 26–30 | 31–35 | |----------------|-----|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | Frequency | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |

4. The daily water requirements of three families living in three flats are 1200 liters, 1050 liters, and 950 liters respectively. A tank needs to be installed such that, even after meeting these demands, 25% of the total water remains in reserve. A space of 2.5 meters in length and 1.6 meters in width is available for the tank. Determine how deep the tank should be.

5. In a joint business, the capital of three friends is ₹200, ₹150, and ₹250, respectively. After the same period, their profit ratio will be –?

(a) 5:3:4 (b) 4:3:5 (c) 3:5:4 (d) 5:4:3

6. If the median of the following data is 32, find the values of \(x\) and \(y\) when the total frequency is 100:

7. The daily water requirement for the three families in our three-story flat is 1200 liters, 1050 liters, and 950 liters respectively. A tank needs to be installed such that even after meeting this demand, 25% of the total requirement remains stored. A space of only 2.5 meters in length and 1.6 meters in width is available for the tank. Calculate and write how deep the tank should be. If the space was 4 decimeters (i.e. 0.4 meters) wider, calculate and write how deep the tank would need to be.

8. For the following data of handicraft scores awarded to 45 girl students in our village, calculate the **median** of the frequency distribution:

9. If the median of the following data is 28.5 and the total frequency is 60, then find the values of \(x\) and \(y\).

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11. The median of the following data is 32 and the total frequency is 100. Find the values of \( x \) and \( y \): ```html

12. Three friends collected ₹8000, ₹10000, and ₹12000 respectively and started a business after borrowing some amount from the bank. At the end of the year, they made a profit of ₹13,400. From this profit, they repaid the bank’s yearly installment of ₹5000. The remaining amount was divided among them in proportion to their capital investment. Write the calculation showing how much profit each friend will receive.

13. Three friends invested capital amounts of ₹6500, ₹5200, and ₹9100 respectively to start a business. After exactly one year, the business made a profit of ₹14,400. If \(\frac{2}{3}\) of this profit is divided equally among them and the remaining portion is shared according to their capital ratio, calculate how much profit each person receives.

14. > In a medical entrance examination, the frequency distribution of the marks obtained by 200 candidates is given below: > > | Marks Obtained | 400–450 | 450–500 | 500–550 | 550–600 | 600–650 | 650–700 | 700–750 | 750–800 | > |----------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------| > | No. of Students| 20 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 32 | > > Draw an ogive curve and determine the median using it.

15. If the median of the following data is 32 and \(x + y = 100\), determine the values of \(x\) and \(y\). | Class Interval | 0–10 | 10–20 | 20–30 | |----------------|------|-------|-------| | Frequency | 10 | x | 25 | | Class Interval | 30–40 | 40–50 | 50–60 | |----------------|--------|--------|--------| | Frequency | 30 | y | 10 | ---

16. Given two parallel chords AB and CD, each of length 16 cm, and the radius of the circle is 10 cm, what is the distance between the two chords?

(a) 12 cm (b) 16 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm

17. Pallavi invests ₹500 for 9 months, and Rajiya invests ₹600 for 5 months in a business. The profit will be distributed between them in the ratio –

(a) 3:2 (b) 5:6 (c) 6:5 (d) 9:5

18. A circle with a radius of 10 cm has two parallel chords of lengths 4 cm and 6 cm. What is the distance between the two chords?

(a) \(\sqrt7(\sqrt3-\sqrt{12})\) cm (b) \(\sqrt3(\sqrt7+\sqrt{12})\) cm (c) \(\sqrt{13}(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7})\) cm (d) \(\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12})\) cm

19. If two circles with radii \(r_1\) and \(r_2\) touch each other externally, and the distance between their centers is \(d\), then which of the following is correct?

(a) \(r_1+d=r_2\) (b) \(r_2+d=r_1\) (c) \(r_1+r_2=d\) (d) \(r_1-r_2=d\)

20. If a circle has a radius of 10 cm and two parallel chords of lengths 16 cm and 12 cm, what is the perpendicular distance between the two chords?

(a) \(14\sqrt3\) cm (b) 8 cm (c) 2 cm (d) 10 cm

21. If the data arranged in ascending order is 6, 9, 11, 12, x+2, x+3, 17, 20, 21, 24 and the median is 21, then the value of x will be —

(a) 13.5 (b) 15.5 (c) 18.5 (d) 21.5

22. Two parallel chords AB and CD of lengths 10 cm and 24 cm respectively lie on opposite sides of the center O of a circle. If the distance between the chords AB and CD is 17 cm, find the radius of the circle.

23. A roof measuring 13 meters in length and 11 meters in width had its drainage pipe closed during rainfall. After the rain, it was found that water had accumulated to a depth of 7 centimeters on the roof. The pipe through which the water drains has a diameter of 7 centimeters and discharges water in the form of a cylindrical stream at a rate of 200 meters in length per minute. Determine how long it will take for all the water to drain out once the pipe is opened.

24. If the median of the following frequency distribution table is 27, then find the value of \(a\): | Class Interval | 0–10 | 10–20 | 20–30 | 30–40 | 40–50 | |----------------|------|--------|--------|--------|--------| | Frequency | 3 | a | 20 | 12 | 7 |

25. Find the median of the following frequency distribution: | Class Interval | 1–5 | 6–10 | 11–15 | 16–20 | 21–25 | 26–30 | 31–35 | |----------------|-----|------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------| | Frequency | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |

26. y is equal to the sum of two variables—one that varies directly with x and another that varies inversely with x. When x = y, then y = –1, and when x = 3, then y = 5. Determine the relationship between x and y.

27. Given that the combined (weighted) mean of the following frequency distribution is 50 and the total frequency is 120, find the values of \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \). | Class Interval | 0–20 | 20–40 | 40–60 | 60–80 | 80–100 | |----------------|------|--------|--------|--------|---------| | Frequency | 17 | \( f_1 \) | 32 | \( f_2 \) | 19 |

28. The distance between two pillars is 150 meters. One is three times taller than the other. From the midpoint of the line segment connecting the bases of the two pillars, the angles of elevation to the tops of the pillars are complementary. Find the height of the shorter pillar.

29. From the following frequency distribution table of candidates' ages in an entrance examination, find the **mode**: | Age (in years) | 16–18 | 18–20 | 20–22 | 22–24 | 24–26 | |----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------| | Number of Candidates | 45 | 75 | 38 | 22 | 20 |

30. Three friends purchase a bus by investing ₹1,20,000, ₹1,50,000, and ₹1,10,000 respectively. The first friend works as the driver, while the other two work as conductors. They decide that \(\frac{2}{5}\) of the income will be distributed based on work in the ratio 3 : 2 : 2, and the remaining amount will be divided according to their capital investment. If the total income in a certain month is ₹29,260, determine how much each person will receive.