1. Here’s the English translation of your math problem: In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \), \( BC = 24 \) cm, and \( E \) is the midpoint of \( AC \). If \( ED \perp BC \), then what is the length of \( BD \)?

(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 9 cm (d) None of the above

2. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. If \( AB = 3 \times PB \) and \( BC = 18 \) cm, then what is the length of \( PQ \)?

(a) 10 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm

3. In triangle \(ABC\) and triangle \(DEF\), \(\angle ABC = \angle DEF\), \(\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF}\), and the ratio of their areas is \(\frac{\triangle ABC}{\triangle DEF} = \frac{25}{16}\). If \(BC = 10\) cm, what is the length of \(EF\)?

4. In right-angled triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \) and BD is perpendicular to AC. If BD = 8 cm and AD = 4 cm, what is the length of CD?

5. In \(\triangle ABC\), \(\angle ABC = 90^\circ\) and \(BD \perp AC\); if \(AB = 6\) cm, \(BD = 3\) cm, and \(CD = 5.4\) cm, then calculate and write the length of side \(BC\).

6. In triangle \(\triangle ABC\), AB = AC. Points E and F are the midpoints of sides AB and AC respectively. AD is perpendicular to BC, and AD = 4 cm. If EF = 3 cm, then what is the length of BD?

(a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm

7. In right-angled triangle ABC, \(\angle B = 90^\circ\), and M is the midpoint of the hypotenuse drawn from point B. If AB = 6 and AC = 8, then what is the length of BM?

(a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) None of the above

8. In \(\triangle\)ABC, \(\angle\)ABC = 90°, and BD \(\bot\) AC. If BD = 6 cm and AD = 4 cm, then what is the length of CD?

9. In right-angled triangle \(\triangle ABC\), \(\angle ABC = 90^\circ\), AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm. If BD is perpendicular to AC, then find the length of BD.

10. On triangle \( \triangle ABC \), points P and Q are such that \( \angle ABC = \angle APQ \). Given that \( AP = 3.6 \) cm, \( QC = 1.6 \) cm, and \( AQ = 4.8 \) cm, find the length of \( PB \).

(a) 1.2 cm (b) 2.4 cm (c) 6 cm (d) None of the above

11. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), if \( \angle B \) is a right angle and \( BC = \sqrt{3} \times AB \), then what is the value of \( \sin C \)?

(a) \(\frac{1}{2}\) (b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\) (c) \(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\) (d) 1

12. In a circle centered at \(O\), two chords \(AB\) and \(CD\) have equal lengths. Given that \(\angle AOB = 60°\) and the radius of the circle is \(6\) cm, find the area of \(\triangle COD\).

(a) \(9\sqrt3\) square c.m (b) \(6\sqrt3\) square c.m (c) \(2\sqrt3\) square c.m (d) \(3\sqrt3\) square c.m

13. In a circle centered at \(O\), two equal chords \(AB\) and \(CD\) are given. If \(\angle AOB = 60^\circ\) and the radius of the circle is 6 cm, determine the area of \( \triangle COD \).

(a) \(6\sqrt3\) square cm (b) \(2\sqrt3\) square cm (c) \(2\sqrt3\) square cm (d) \(9\sqrt3\) square cm

14. In \( \triangle ABC \), points \( D \) and \( E \) lie on sides \( AB \) and \( AC \) respectively, such that \( DE \parallel BC \) and \( AD:DB = 3:1 \). If \( EA = 33 \) cm, then the length of \( AC \) is _____.

15. Given that \(\triangle ABC\) has \(\angle ABC = 90^\circ\) and \(BD \perp AC\); if \(BD = 6\) cm and \(AD = 4\) cm, then calculate and write the length of \(CD\).

16. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points D and E respectively. If \( AB = 20 \) cm and \( BD = 14 \) cm, then what is the ratio \( DE : BC \)?

(a) 7:10 (b) 5:17 (c) 3:10 (d) 7:17

17. In triangle ABC, \(\angle ABC = 90^\circ\), and AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm. Find the circumradius of triangle ABC.

18. In triangle \(\triangle ABC\), O is the circumcenter. If \(\angle OAB = 35^\circ\), then what is the measure of \(\angle ACB\)?

(a) 45° (b) 50° (c) 55° (d) 60°

19. In \(\triangle\)ABC, \(\angle\)ABC = 90° and BD \(\perp\) AC. If BD = 6 cm and AD = 4 cm, then find the length of CD.

20. In \(\triangle\)ABC, a line parallel to side BC intersects AB and AC at points P and Q, respectively. If AP = 4 cm, QC = 9 cm, and PB = AQ, then what is the length of PB?

21. In \(\triangle ABC\), \(AB = 9\) cm, \(BC = 6\) cm, and \(CA = 7.5\) cm. In \(\triangle DEF\), the corresponding side to \(BC\) is \(EF\), and \(EF = 8\) cm. Given that \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF\), determine the perimeter of \(\triangle DEF\).

22. In \(\triangle\)ABC, \(\angle\)ABC = 90° and BD \(\bot\) AC; if AB = 6 cm, BD = 3 cm, and CD = 5.4 cm, then calculate the length of side BC.

23. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \) and \( AC = 18 \) cm, find the length of \( AQ \).

(a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 6 cm (d) None of the above

24. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \( AP = 18 \) cm, \( QC = 9 \) cm, and \( AQ = 2 \times PB \), find the length of \( PB \).

(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 18 cm (d) 9 cm

25. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), AD is a median. Point E divides AD in the ratio 1:2. The extended line BE intersects AC at point F. If \( AC = 10 \) cm, find the length of \( AF \).

(a) 5 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 2 cm (d) None of the above

26. In triangle ABC, the circumcenter is O; points A and B, C lie on opposite sides of the center. If \(\angle BOC = 120^\circ\), then what is the measure of \(\angle BAC\)?

(a) 50° (b) 60° (c) 70° (d) 80°

27. Point O is any point inside parallelogram ABCD. If \(\triangle AOB + \triangle COD = 16\) square cm, then what is the area of parallelogram ABCD?

(a) 8 square cm (b) 4 square cm (c) 32 square cm (d) 64 square cm

28. In \(\triangle ABC\), the center of the incircle is \(O\), and the incircle touches the sides \(AB\), \(BC\), and \(CA\) at points \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\) respectively. Given that \(AP = 4\) cm, \(BP = 6\) cm, \(AC = 12\) cm, and \(BC = x\) cm, determine the value of \(x\).

29. In \(\triangle ABC\), points \(D\) and \(E\) lie on sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) respectively, such that \(DE \parallel BC\) and \(AD : DB = 3 : 1\). If \(EA = 3.3\) cm, determine the length of \(AC\).

(a) 1.1 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 4.4 cm (d) 5.5 cm

30. If \(O\) is the circumcenter of \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\angle BAC = 50^\circ\), then find the measure of \(\angle OBC\).

(a) 100° (b) 30° (c) 40° (d) 50°