1. If \(a:b=3:2\) and \(b:c=3:2\), then \((a+b):(b+c) =\)_____.
2. If \(a:b = 3:2\) and \(b:c = 3:2\), then what is \(a+b : b+c\)?
3. In triangles \(ABC\) and \(DEF\), if \(\angle A = \angle F = 40^\circ\), \(AB:ED = AC:EF\), and \(\angle F = 65^\circ\), find the value of \(AB\).
(a) 35° (b) 65° (c) 75° (d) 85°
4. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).
5. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and O is the center of the circle. Given: \(\angle COD = 130^\circ\), \(\angle BAC = 25^\circ\) Find the values of \(\angle BOC\) and \(\angle BCD\).
(a) 40\(^o\),90\(^o\) (b) 50\(^o\),90\(^o\) (c) 65\(^o\),50\(^o\) (d) None of the above
6. If \(p : q = 5 : 7\) and \(p - q = -4\), find the value of \(3p - 4q\).
7. If \(m + \cfrac{1}{m} = \sqrt{3}\), then find the simplest value of: (a) \(m^2 + \cfrac{1}{m^2}\), and (b) \(m^3 + \cfrac{1}{m^3}\).
8. If \(A : B = 6 : 7\) and \(B : C = 8 : 7\), then find the value of \(A : C\).
9. If \(A : B = 2 : 3\), \(B : C = 4 : 5\), and \(C : D = 6 : 7\), then find the value of \(A : D\).
10. If \(a : b = 3 : 4\) and \(x : y = 5 : 7\), then find the value of the ratio \((3ax - by) : (4by - 7ax)\).
11. If \(a : b = 3 : 2\) and \(b : c = 3 : 2\), then find the value of the ratio \((a + b) : (b + c)\).
12. In the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD: \(\angle A = 4x^\circ\), \(\angle B = 7x^\circ\), \(\angle C = 5y^\circ\), and \(\angle D = y^\circ\) Find the value of the ratio \(x : y\).
13. If \(\alpha + \beta = 90^\circ\) and \(\alpha : \beta = 2 : 1\), then find the value of \(\sin \alpha : \sin \beta\).
(a) \(3:1\) (b) \(1:3\) (c) \(\sqrt3:1\) (d) \(1:\sqrt 3\)
14. \(x \propto \sqrt{y}\) and \(y = a^2\), if \(x = 2a\), then find the value of \(x^2 : y\).
15. In a circle with center \( O \), \( AB \) and \( CD \) are two equal-length chords. \( E \) is the midpoint of \( CD \), and \( \angle AOB = 70^\circ \). The value of angle \( \angle COE \) is:
(a) 70° (b) 110° (c) 35° (d) 55°
16. If \(α\) and \(β\) are the roots of the equation \(3x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0\), find the value of \(\cfrac{1}{α} + \cfrac{1}{β}\).
(a) \(-\cfrac{3}{8}\) (b) \(\cfrac{2}{3}\) (c) -4 (d) 4
17. In a circle with center \(O\), \(\bar{AB}\) is a diameter. On the opposite side of the circumference from the diameter \(\bar{AB}\), there are two points \(C\) and \(D\) such that \(\angle AOC = 130°\) and \(\angle BDC = x°\). Find the value of \(x\).
(a) 25° (b) 50° (c) 60° (d) 65°
18. In a circle with center \(O\), \(AB\) is the diameter, and \(P\) is a point on the circle. If \(\angle AOP = 104°\), find the value of \(\angle BPO\).
(a) 54° (b) 72° (c) 36° (d) 27°
19. Two chords, \(AB\) and \(CD\), of a circle with center \(O\), intersect at point \(P\). If \(\angle APC = 40°\), find the value of \(\angle AOC + \angle BOD\).
(a) 60° (b) 80° (c) 120° (d) None of these
20. In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), a straight line parallel to side BC intersects sides AB and AC at points P and Q respectively. Given that \( AP : PB = 2 : 1 \) and \( AC = 18 \) cm, find the length of \( AQ \).
(a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 6 cm (d) None of the above
21. If \(x = 3 + \sqrt{8}\) and \(y = 3 - \sqrt{8}\), then find the value of \(x^{-3} + y^{-3}\).
(a) 199 (b) 195 (c) 198 (d) 201
22. If \(\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - 3) = 0\) and \(\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i + 3) = 66\), then find the values of \(\bar{x}\) (the mean) and \(n\).
23. If \(a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 5\), then find the value of \(\frac{2a + 3b - 3c}{c}\).
(a) \(=-\cfrac{2}{5}\) (b) \(=-\cfrac{3}{5}\) (c) \(=\cfrac{2}{5}\) (d) \(=\cfrac{3}{5}\)
24. If \(a + b = 3\) and \(a - b = \sqrt{5}\), then find the value of \(ab\).
25. If \(r\cosθ = 2\sqrt{3}\), \(r\sinθ = 2\), and \(0° < θ < 90°\), then find the values of \(r\) and \(θ\).
26. Given: \(\sin 5A = \csc (A + 36^\circ)\) and \(5A\) is a positive acute angle. Find the value of \(A\).
27. If \(r\cosθ = 1\) and \(r\sinθ = \sqrt{3}\), then find the values of \(r\) and \(θ\).
28. If \(5x^2 − 2x + 3 = 0\) is a quadratic equation with roots \(α\) and \(β\), find the value of \(\frac{1}{α} + \frac{1}{β}\).
29. If \(u_i = \frac{x_i − 35}{10}\), \(Σf_iu_i = 30\), and \(Σf_i = 60\), then find the value of \(\bar{x}\).
30. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(x + y = 4\), then find the simplest value of \(xy + \frac{1}{xy}\).