1. If \(x = r\cos\theta\cos\phi\), \(y = r\cos\theta\sin\phi\), and \(z = r\sin\theta\), then what is the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\)?

(a) \(r\) (b) \(1\) (c) \(r^2\) (d) \(-r^2\)

2. If \(x = 2 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(y = 2 - \sqrt{3}\), then what is the value of \(3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2\)?

3. If \(\sin(3x - 20^\circ) = \cos(3y + 20^\circ)\), then what is the value of \(x + y\)?

(a) 60° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 90°

4. If \(5\cos\theta + 12\sin\theta = 13\), then what is the value of \(\tan\theta\)?

(a) \(\cfrac{13}{15}\) (b) \(\cfrac{12}{5}\) (c) \(\cfrac{5}{13}\) (d) \(\cfrac{5}{12}\)

5. If \(x = \cfrac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}}\) and \(y = \cfrac{1}{2 - \sqrt{3}}\), then what is the value of \(\cfrac{1}{1 + x} + \cfrac{1}{1 + y}\)?

6. If \(x^2 = \sin^2 30^\circ + 4\cot^2 45^\circ - \sec^2 60^\circ\), then what is the value of \(x\)?

7. If \(\tan\theta = 3\), then what is the value of \(a\sin\theta + b\cos\theta\)?

(a) \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\) (b) \(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\) (c) \(\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\) (d) \(\sqrt{a^3-b^3}\)

8. If \(x = \cfrac{\sqrt3 - \sqrt2}{\sqrt3 + \sqrt2}\) and \(xy = 1\), then what is the value of \(3x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2\)?

9. If \(\sin (\theta + 30^\circ) = \cos 15^\circ\), then what is the value of \(\cos 2\theta\)?

10. If \(x\) is a real positive number and \(\sin x = \frac{2}{3}\), then what is the value of \(\tan x\)?

(a) \(\cfrac{2}{\sqrt5}\) (b) \(\cfrac{\sqrt5}{2}\) (c) \(\sqrt{\cfrac{5}{3}}\) (d) \(\cfrac{\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\)

11. If \(x^2 = \sin^2 30^\circ + 4\cot^2 45^\circ - \sec^2 60^\circ\), then the value of \(x\) is —

(a) \(\pm 1\) (b) \(\pm \cfrac{1}{2}\) (c) \(\pm \cfrac{1}{\sqrt2}\) (d) \(\pm \cfrac{1}{\sqrt3}\)

12. If \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13 = 0\), then what is the value of \((x + y) : (y - x)\)?

13. If \(2y \cos \theta = x \sin \theta\) and \(2x \sec \theta - y \cosec \theta = 3\), then \(x^2 + 4y^2 = ?\)

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None of the above

14. If \(\tan(\theta + 15^\circ) = \sqrt{3}\), then what is the value of \(\sin \theta\)?

15. If \(\theta\) is a positive acute angle and \(\sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), then what is the value of \(\tan(\theta - 15^\circ)\)?

16. If \(\cos^4\theta - \sin^4\theta = \frac{2}{3}\), then what is the value of \(1 - 2\sin^2\theta\)?

17. If \(x^2 - px + 12 = (x - 3)(x - a)\) is an identity, then the values of \(a\) and \(p\) respectively are?

(a) \(a = 4, p = 7\) (b) \(a = 7, p = 4\) (c) \(a = 4, p =-7\) (d) \(a =-4, p = 7\)

18. If \(x = \frac{\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}\) and \(xy = 1\), then what is the value of \(\frac{x^2 + y^2 + xy}{x^2 + y^2 - xy}\)?

(a) \(\cfrac{6}{7}\) (b) \(\cfrac{12}{11}\) (c) \(\cfrac{13}{11}\) (d) None of the above

19. If \(3\sinθ + 4\cosθ = 5\), then what is the value of \(4\sinθ - 3\cosθ\)?

20. If \(\theta\) is a positive acute angle and \( \sin\theta = \cos(2\theta + 15^\circ) \), then what is the value of \(\theta\)?

(a) 30° (b) 25° (c) 60° (d) 90°

21. If \(x = r\sinθ \cosϕ\), \(y = r\sinθ \sinϕ\), and \(z = r\cosθ\), then find the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\).

(a) \(r\) (b) \(5r\) (c) \(\sqrt{r}\) (d) \(r^2\)

22. If \(x = a \cos\theta + b \sin\theta\) and \(y = a \sin\theta - b \cos\theta\), then prove that \(x^2 + y^2 = a^2 + b^2\).

23. If \( \tan\theta = \cfrac{4}{3} \), then what is the value of \( \sin\theta + \cos\theta \)?

24. If \(\sin 3\theta = \frac{1}{2}\), then what is the value of \(\cos(80^\circ + \theta)\)?

25. If \(x = 3 + 2\sqrt{2}\) and \(xy = 1\), then what is the value of \(\cfrac{x^2 + y^2}{xy}\)?

26. If \(3x = 5\sin\theta\) and \(4y = 5\cos\theta\), then which of the following relations is correct?

(a) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}+\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=1\) (b) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}+\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=0\) (c) \(\cfrac{9x^2}{25}-\cfrac{16y^2}{25}=1\) (d) \(\cfrac{16x^2}{25}+\cfrac{9y^2}{25}=1\)

27. For the equation \(5x^2+9x+3=0\) , if the roots are \(α\) and \(β\), then what is the value of \(\cfrac{1}{α}+\cfrac{1}{β}\) ?

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) \(\cfrac{1}{3}\) (d) -\(\cfrac{1}{3}\)

28. For the equation \( 3x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0 \), if the roots are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \), then what is the value of \( \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} \)?"

(a) -\(\cfrac{3}{8}\) (b) \(\cfrac{2}{3}\) (c) -4 (d) 4

29. If \( r\cos\theta = 1 \) and \( r\sin\theta = \sqrt{3} \), then the value of \( \theta \) is—

(a) \(\cfrac{π}{2}\) (b) \(\cfrac{π}{3}\) (c) \(\cfrac{π}{4}\) (d) \(\cfrac{π}{6}\)

30. If \(9x^2 - 13x + 9 = 0\), then what is the value of \(x + \cfrac{1}{x}\)?

(a) \(\cfrac{9}{4}\) (b) \(\cfrac{4}{9}\) (c) \(\cfrac{13}{9}\) (d) 1